Dandruff is a common scalp condition characterized by flaking and itching of the scalp. While there are over-the-counter treatments available for dandruff, severe or persistent cases may require professional treatment in a clinic or dermatology office. Here are some common dandruff treatment options offered in clinics:
1. Medicated shampoos: Clinics may provide stronger and prescription-strength medicated shampoos that contain active ingredients like ketoconazole, selenium sulfide, pyrithione zinc, or coal tar. These ingredients help to control dandruff-causing fungi, reduce inflammation, and slow down the rate of skin cell turnover on the scalp. 2. Prescription-strength topical medications: In some cases, dermatologists may prescribe topical medications such as corticosteroids or antifungal creams to address underlying scalp inflammation or fungal infections contributing to dandruff. 3. Light therapy: Light therapy, such as phototherapy or laser therapy, may be used in clinics to treat dandruff caused by underlying conditions like seborrheic dermatitis. These treatments use specific wavelengths of light to target and reduce inflammation on the scalp. 4. Prescription oral medications: In more severe cases, oral medications like antifungal agents or immunosuppressants may be prescribed by dermatologists to control dandruff and manage associated scalp conditions. 5. Scalp treatments and procedures: Clinics may offer specialized scalp treatments or procedures like scalp exfoliation, scalp massages, or chemical peels specifically designed to remove dead skin cells, reduce scalp inflammation, and improve overall scalp health. It's important to consult with a dermatologist or medical professional who can assess your specific case of dandruff and recommend the most appropriate treatment plan. They can evaluate the underlying causes, determine the severity of the condition, and tailor the treatment approach to address your specific needs. They will also provide guidance on the proper use of medicated shampoos or other prescribed treatments and offer advice on scalp care and maintenance to prevent dandruff recurrence.